The American Research Center in Egypt,
Northern California Chapter, and the Near Eastern
Studies Department, University of California,
Berkeley, invite you to attend a lecture by Dr. Victoria
Almansa-Villatoro, Brown University:
Iron in the
Sky: Words and
Conceptions of
Iron and
Meteorites in
Ancient Egypt
Sunday, November 6, 2022, 3 PM Pacific Time
Room 126
Social
Sciences
Building
(formerly
Barrows Hall)
UC Berkeley
Please note
that no Zoom meeting is scheduled for this
lecture.
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Image courtesy
of Dr. Victoria Almansa-Villatoro |
About
the Lecture:
This lecture explores the cultural
implications of an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic
sign, known as N41, used in an apparently random
constellation of words related to women, water,
and metals. Based on a re-examination of the
sign’s contexts of appearance in The Pyramid Texts
and other religious sources, it is determined that
an ancient Egyptian cosmovision contemplated the
sky as an iron container of water, pieces of which
fell to the earth in the shape of meteors and were
used to produce ritual objects. The fact that the
N41 sign’s iconicity encapsulated such complex
interconnectedness suggests that the relation
between birth, afterlife, and iron existed even
before the earliest religious texts in Egypt. The
knowledge of the extraterrestrial provenance of
iron was lost at some point in modern times when
meteorites were classified along with fossils as
“thunderstones” as late as the 18th century.
However, the Egyptian knowledge, consistent with
contemporary science, was most likely shared with
other ancient civilizations that also connected
iron and sky in texts. We will examine some
examples of non-Egyptian iron-sky cultural
parallels, particularly from the Ancient Near
East, which can be explained as common analysis of
natural observations, rather than knowledge
transmission.
About the Speaker:
Dr. Victoria Almansa-Villatoro obtained
her Ph.D. in Egyptology at Brown University in 2022. She is a Junior
Research Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows (2022-2025) and
specializes in the use of language and hieroglyphs’ iconicity to
understand oral knowledge and ideology in Old Kingdom Egypt. Since 2019
she is a member of the AERA archaeological project in Giza, and
assistant director to the Royal Necropolis and Pyramids of Nuri
Expedition since 2021.
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