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Thursday, July 16, 2026

Historic find in Egypt: archaeologists come across dozens of ‘gold tongues’ along the Mediterranean coast - AS USA

https://en.as.com/latest_news/historic-find-in-egypt-archaeologists-come-across-dozens-of-gold-tongues-along-the-mediterranean-coast-f202607-n/ -- Sent from my Linux system.

Archaeologists race to shield 3,000-year-old Luxor tomb from floods

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/insight/archaeologists-race-to-shield-3-000-year-old-luxor-tomb-from-floods/gm-GM47CFDD45?gemSnapshotKey=GM47CFDD45-snapshot-2&uxmode=ruby

Archaeologists race to shield 3,000-year-old Luxor tomb from floods

Urgent preservation: Experts are racing to protect the 3,000-year-old tomb of Paser in Luxor from flash flooding, which has already damaged nearby ancient sites.

Remarkable discovery: The Ramesside-period tomb features intact architecture, artistic inscriptions, and painted scenes of Paser with his wife, offering rare archaeological insights.

Protection plans: Archaeologists plan debris removal, drainage systems, and digital documentation to reduce flood risks and preserve fragile decorations.

Archaeologists race to shield 3,000-year-old Luxor tomb from floods

Ancient tomb discovery spurs urgent flood protection in Luxor

Archaeologists have uncovered a 3,000-year-old tomb in Luxor’s Sheikh Abd el-Qurna necropolis, identified as belonging to a man named Paser. Dating to the Ramesside period, the tomb’s location at the foot of cliffs makes it highly vulnerable to flash flooding, a threat already evidenced by damage in the area. Authorities and researchers are prioritising both excavation and immediate protective measures to safeguard the site’s structural and artistic integrity. Euronews (English) + 3
The monuments in this area are extremely vulnerable to flash flooding due to their position at the very bottom of the mountain at Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, and they already show evidence of previous flooding and resulting damage.
Egyptian ministry of culture and antiquities
Staircase surrounded by ramps found leading to cemetery

Inside the tomb of Paser: art, architecture, and archaeology

The tomb follows the classic New Kingdom elite burial design, with an open courtyard, rock-cut chapel, and subterranean chambers. Surviving features include a mudbrick bench for a funerary stela, a staircase with flanking ramps, and painted scenes of Paser worshipping gods and seated with his wife. These decorations, though dust-covered, are remarkably preserved and offer valuable insights into funerary art and ritual during Egypt’s 19th and 20th dynasties. Euronews (English) + 2

Why the race against time matters for Egypt’s heritage

Situated within the UNESCO-listed Theban Necropolis, the tomb is part of a burial landscape that includes some of Egypt’s most famous archaeological treasures. Flash floods, intensified by climate change, threaten to erode not only Paser’s tomb but also the broader historical record preserved in the area. Losing such sites would mean erasing irreplaceable evidence of ancient Egyptian society, religion, and artistry. The Independent + 2

Next steps in protecting the tomb from nature’s threats

Researchers are adopting a multidisciplinary approach, combining Egyptology, conservation, hydrology, and digital humanities to document and protect the tomb. Planned interventions include removing modern debris, creating drainage channels, and conducting non-invasive digital recording of painted decorations. Scenario planning suggests that without swift action, future floods could irreversibly damage the site, whereas successful mitigation could preserve it as a model for heritage protection under climate stress. The Independent + 3

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Wednesday, July 8, 2026

ARCE-NC Zoom Egyptology Talk 8/16 - Here Comes the Sun: A diachronic study on the role of music during the Amarna Period

The American Research Center in Egypt, Northern California chapter, invites you to attend a Zoom lecture by **Waleed el-Hawatky, The American University in Cairo: *** * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ************************************************/********************/********************/******************************/********************/********************/************************************************************************************************/********************/********************/********************************/********************/********************/************************************************************************************************/********************/********************/*****************Here Comes the Sun: A diachronic study on the role of music during the Amarna Period *Sunday, August 16, 2026, 3 PM PDT This meeting is virtual, and not in person. It will be recorded. Zoom registration link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/FcyP-FNRSbqg_kpujlRXuA****************/********************/********************/************************************************************************************************/********************/********************/********************************/********************/********************/************************************************ ************************************************/********************/********************/**********************************************/********************/********************/**************************************************************************************************** *** ***************************************** *Relief of People Driving off Birds, **ca. 1352–1336 B.C.E.. **Limestone, pigment, 8 1/4 x 21 1/4 in. (21 x 54 cm). **Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 60.197.3. ****(Photo: Brooklyn Museum,**www.brooklynmuseum.org)* *About the Lecture: *Music has played and continues to play a prominent role in the lives of individuals and in society, hardwired into the human experience and integral to our understanding of the world in both its tangible and intangible manifestations. This was no different in dynastic Egypt, where abundant iconographic and physical evidence from the Old Kingdom on shows music being performed in every context and at every level of society. Music appears not only to gain prominence during the Amarna Period but also to develop innovations, including new instrument designs and musical ensembles, all of which are well documented in the rich visual culture of the Amarna Period. This paper explores music in this era, with an emphasis on the royal court, demonstrating its increased role as compared with the first part of the 18th Dynasty with evidence garnered from representations in tombs, temples and texts, as well as physical instruments, amulets, figurines and other material objects associated with music. Through both an Egyptological and musicological approach, this study not only elucidates the function and possibly accelerated evolution of musical innovation in the Amarna Period, but also the implications of the social and gender roles observed in musical practice within the framework of the Aten ideology, perhaps even inspired directly by it. ******** ** About the Speaker: ***Waleed el-Hawatky* is an Egyptologist and Musicologist with an MA in Egyptology & Coptology from The American University in Cairo. Born and raised in California to Egyptian immigrants, el-Hawatky is a newcomer to Egyptology, coming from a background in genetics and public relations, bringing disciplinary versatility to his work. A composer, performer and recording artist of nearly three decades, el-Hawatky specializes in ancient Egyptian musicology, seeking new approaches to the study of ancient music in hopes of eventually constructing a comprehensive lexicon on the ancient Egyptian musical tradition, contributing to the wider study of daily life in ancient Egypt. ** ****** *****How to Register: * *****************************************************Register for the lecture by clicking on this link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/FcyP-FNRSbqg_kpujlRXuA **************************************************** ********************************************************************After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the lecture.* There are a few things you should know before you join the lecture: * *Advance registration is required.* *When you **click on the link to register.***you will receive instructions by email on how and when to join, along with a link on which you will click to join the meeting. Save the email, as you will need the link it contains to join the meeting. Please register now.*****************************************************Please do not share the join link with anyone, it is unique to your email address. ***Try to join at least 10 minutes before the meeting.****When you do join the meeting, *be prepared to be put in the waiting room* until the lecture starts at 3 pm.  This is a security measure. * If you haven't already installed Zoom, *you should download and install the Zoom program (app) well before you try to join the meeting*. There IS an option to use your web browser to join the meeting instead of the Zoom program, but the browser interface is limited and depends greatly on what browser and what operating system you're using. * *For tutorials on how to use Zoom*, go to *******************************************************https://learn-zoom.us/show-me <https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/206618765-Zoom-video-tutorials>**************************. In particular, "Joining a Zoom Meeting" should show you what you need to do to join our lecture. * *All meeting attendees can communicate with everyone, or with individual participants, using the chat window*, which can be opened by clicking on the chat button and which you can probably find at the bottom middle of your Zoom viewing screen. Participants will be encouraged to hold their questions for the speaker until after the lecture, and will also be encouraged to address their questions for the speaker to everyone, not just to the speaker, so that all can see them. "Everyone" is the default chat option. If you have any questions, please email glenn@glennmeyer.net or arcencZoom@gmail.com. ******************************************** About Northern California ARCE:*/** * ** *//**//**//**//**//**//**//**//**//**/ /**//**//**//**//**/ /**/ /For more information, please visit https://www.youtube.com/@NorthernCaliforniaARCE, https://www.facebook.com/NorthernCaliforniaARCE <https://www.facebook.com/NorthernCaliforniaARCE,>//, ///https://arce-nc.org///, //https://bsky.app/profile/khentiamentiu.bsky.social, and https://khentiamentiu.org. To join the chapter or renew your membership, please go to https://arce.org/membership/ and select "Berkeley, CA" as your chapter when you sign up./ **** * *

Tuesday, July 7, 2026

18 Ancient Tombs Unearthed Near Alexandria Reveal How Egyptian and Hellenistic Cultures Blended - GreekReporter.com

https://greekreporter.com/2026/07/07/ancient-tombs-egypt-alexandria-hellenistic/

18 Ancient Tombs Unearthed Near Alexandria Reveal How Egyptian and Hellenistic Cultures Blended

Human skeletal remains uncovered during excavations at Marina El Alamein
Human skeletal remains uncovered during excavations at Marina El Alamein. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Egyptian archaeologists have uncovered 18 ancient tombs, a granite sarcophagus and dozens of rare burial objects at Marina El Alamein, offering new insight into the city’s role as a cultural crossroads between ancient Egypt and the Mediterranean world.

The discovery was made by an Egyptian archaeological mission working at the ancient city on Egypt’s northwestern Mediterranean coast. Excavations also uncovered surface burials, coffins and a wide range of archaeological objects.

The team also revealed previously unknown sections of the ancient city, including additional architectural remains. With the latest discoveries, the total number of tombs uncovered at Marina El Alamein since the site was first discovered in 1986 has reached 44.

Sealed burials preserve ancient traditions

One of the newly discovered tombs at Marina El Alamein
One of the newly discovered tombs at Marina El Alamein. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Mohamed Abdel Badie, head of the Egyptian Antiquities Sector at the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said the cemetery includes 11 rock-cut tombs, known as hypogea, with an average depth of about eight meters (26 feet), along with seven limestone surface tombs.

The vertical shaft leading into one of the rock-cut hypogea
The vertical shaft leading into one of the rock-cut hypogea. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Several burial chambers remained sealed beneath large stone slabs since ancient times. Archaeologists also uncovered surface burials surrounding the tombs, reflecting the city’s social diversity. The excavation further revealed a water well that was later converted into a burial site, showing that ancient Egyptian funerary traditions continued during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.

Artifacts reveal cultural exchange

Decorated oil lamps and other artifacts
Decorated oil lamps and other artifacts. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Researchers recovered a large collection of artifacts, including complete and nearly complete pottery vessels, amphorae, oil lamps, plates, limestone altars, stone basins, and architectural elements linked to the tombs.

Dr. Hisham Hussein, head of the Central Administration for Lower Egypt Antiquities, said one of the most significant discoveries was a limestone offering altar with a facade resembling the ancient Egyptian “false door.”

Glass tear bottles recovered from the cemetery
Glass tear bottles recovered from the cemetery. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The team also uncovered an unfinished marble statue believed to depict the goddess Aphrodite, a limestone funerary stele showing a seated man holding a bird, and several glass tear bottles used in burial rituals.

A limestone funerary stele depicting a seated figure
A limestone funerary stele depicting a seated figure. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The discoveries reflect the blending of Egyptian and Hellenistic artistic and religious traditions that shaped life in Marina El Alamein.

Granite sarcophagus and golden tongues stand out

A granite sarcophagus remains sealed inside one of the newly excavated tombs
A granite sarcophagus remains sealed inside one of the newly excavated tombs. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Dr. Iman Abdel Khalek, head of the archaeological mission, said archaeologists uncovered a 2.5-meter-long (8.2-foot) granite sarcophagus with its original lid still sealed. Human skeletal remains found inside are now undergoing scientific analysis.

Nearby, the team discovered fragments of a plaster sphinx statue, providing further evidence that Egyptian religious and artistic influences remained strong during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Fragments of a plaster sphinx statue
Fragments of a plaster sphinx statue. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Another major discovery was a group of 24 gold pieces placed inside the mouths of some of the deceased. Known as “golden tongues,” the objects were linked to beliefs about the afterlife. One piece was crafted in the shape of the “Eye of Horus,” one of the best-known protective symbols in ancient Egyptian belief.

Gold "tongues" and an Eye of Horus-shaped gold piece
Gold “tongues” and an Eye of Horus-shaped gold piece. Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Ancient city linked Egypt and the Mediterranean

Marina El Alamein lies about 100 kilometers (62 miles) west of Alexandria and is widely believed to be the ancient city of Leukaspis, mentioned by the Greek geographer Strabo. The city flourished from the Hellenistic period through the Byzantine era and reached its peak during the first three centuries A.D. as an important commercial and urban center.

Since its discovery in 1986, excavations have revealed one of Egypt’s best-preserved ancient coastal cities. Archaeologists have uncovered a planned street network, homes, public buildings, a harbor, commercial districts, and extensive cemeteries.

Site prepares to welcome visitors

Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathy, said the discoveries will help researchers better understand the cultural identity of Marina El Alamein’s ancient residents and the city’s role in connecting Egypt with the Mediterranean world.

Dr. Hisham El-Leithy said redevelopment plans include a visitor center, routes for electric vehicles and pedestrians, a museum storage facility, an administrative building and an open-air theater. The project is expected to be completed during the first half of next year, helping transform Marina El Alamein into a major archaeological and cultural tourism destination.


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Egypt opens the spectacular, 3,400 year old tomb of one of its greatest pharaohs - Futura-Sciences

https://www.futura-sciences.com/en/egypt-just-reopened-the-3400-year-old-tomb-of-one-of-its-greatest-pharaohs-after-20-years_35232/

Egypt opens the spectacular, 3,400 year old tomb of one of its greatest pharaohs

Category : History
July 6, 2026
4 min
Egypt just reopened the 3,400-year-old tomb
Egypt just reopened the 3,400-year-old tomb of one of its greatest pharaohs after 20 years © fredmantel


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Saturday, July 4, 2026

Lost Byzantine city rediscovered in Egypt's Dakhla Oasis

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2026/07/lost-byzantine-city-rediscovered-in-egypts-dakhla-oasis/158514

Date:

Lost Byzantine city rediscovered in Egypt’s Dakhla Oasis

Archaeologists have unearthed a well-preserved Byzantine-era residential city in the Dakhla Oasis, offering new insights into urban life in Egypt during the fourth and fifth centuries AD.

The settlement, excavated at the Ain Al-Sabil archaeological site in the New Valley Governorate by a mission from Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, has a well-organized street network, a Christian basilica, two watchtowers, a fortified structure and numerous mud-brick houses.

According to archaeologists, the city was built around broad north-south streets intersected by east-west roads, creating open public spaces. At its centre is a fourth-century Christian basilica, overlooking one of the city’s main streets, which is a key focal point as a religious and community centre.

The excavation also revealed domestic infrastructure such as bread ovens, kitchens and grain-grinding installations, providing a detailed picture of everyday life. The most notable buildings are the home of a priest named Tisos and another of Tabibos, which the researchers think may have been an early church before the basilica was built.

Image Credit : Supreme Council of Antiquities

One of the most important finds is nearly 200 ostraca—pottery fragments used as writing surfaces inscribed in Coptic and Greek. Commercial contracts, business transactions and personal correspondence are all contained in those texts, and they provide rare evidence of the city’s economic and social organization.

Researchers also found a large collection of well-preserved bronze coins with portraits of Byzantine emperors and gold coins dating back to Constantius II’s reign, helping to establish the occupation chronology of the site.

The Supreme Council of Antiquities said the discovery represents one of the most significant Byzantine settlements found in Egypt’s Western Desert, and is evidence of life in the Dakhla Oasis during a key time in the history of the country.

Sources : Supreme Council of Antiquities


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Wednesday, July 1, 2026

Ancient Egyptian settlement from the Second Intermediate Period with tombs and silos found at Tell el-Ku'a | Archaeology News Online Magazine

https://archaeologymag.com/2026/07/egyptian-settlement-with-tombs-and-silos-at-tell-el-kua/

Ancient Egyptian settlement from the Second Intermediate Period with tombs and silos found at Tell el-Ku’a

Egyptian archaeologists have uncovered a large settlement from the Second Intermediate Period at Tell el-Ku’a in Egypt’s eastern Nile Delta. The site includes tombs, homes, storage areas, ovens, and work spaces. Together, these finds offer a rare look at daily life during a time of political change.

Ancient Egyptian settlement from the Second Intermediate Period with tombs and silos found at Tell el-Ku'a
Excavations at the site. Credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The excavation took place at Tell el-Ku’a in the Wadi Tumilat corridor of Ismailia Governorate. This route linked the eastern Delta with Egypt’s eastern border and served as a major trade and travel route. The new finds help explain how people lived as Egypt moved from Hyksos rule into the early New Kingdom.

Archaeologists uncovered ten mudbrick tombs dating to the Fifteenth Dynasty. The tombs differ in size and design. Some follow the rectangular mastaba style. Others include decorated facades and more detailed building features.

Near the cemetery, the team found a planned residential area measuring about 30 by 60 meters. A mudbrick wall about 1.5 meters thick surrounded the settlement. Inside were halls, rooms of different sizes, and an orderly street plan. East of the homes, archaeologists found ovens and storage silos used for food and other supplies.

Ancient Egyptian settlement from the Second Intermediate Period with tombs and silos found at Tell el-Ku'a
One of the tombs uncovered at Tell el-Ku’a. Credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

The layout shows a well-planned community where people lived, worked, stored goods, and buried their dead in one place. The site paints a clear picture of a self-supporting settlement with homes, workshops, storage areas, and burial grounds.

Excavations produced many artifacts, including scarabs, bronze tools, pottery vessels, alabaster kohl containers, and Tell el-Yahudiya flasks, a pottery type linked with the Second Intermediate Period. Some pottery pieces carry production marks and seals. These marks point to active trade and suggest Tell el-Ku’a served as a trading and distribution center.

Human remains found at the site add more detail to the story. Early study shows adults between 25 and 40 years old. Burial positions differ from one grave to another, showing several burial customs. Archaeologists also found large amounts of animal bones, likely left from meals and food offerings placed with the dead.

Ancient Egyptian settlement from the Second Intermediate Period with tombs and silos found at Tell el-Ku'a
General view of the site, where archaeologists uncovered tombs, homes, silos, and production areas. Credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

One find stood out from the rest. Several people were buried outside the mudbrick tombs. Some lay in a crouched position, a burial style never found before at Tell el-Ku’a. Researchers plan further study to learn why these people received different treatment.

Pottery from the settlement shows heavy daily use. Tableware appears most often, followed by cooking pots. These finds give a simple picture of food preparation and daily household life.

Evidence shows people lived at Tell el-Ku’a until the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty. The long period of use covers the shift from Hyksos control to the rise of the New Kingdom. This makes the site an important record of life during one of ancient Egypt’s biggest political changes.

Tell el-Ku’a covers about 55 feddans on the southern edge of the Wadi Tumilat corridor. Earlier excavations found buildings and tombs from the same period. The latest work adds a fuller picture of a busy settlement whose people took part in trade, local production, and everyday life for many generations.

More information: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities



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Wednesday, June 24, 2026

Burials discovery in Minya sheds new light on Ancient Egyptian funerary architecture - Ancient Egypt - Antiquities - Ahram Online

https://english.ahram.org.eg/UI/Front/Inner.aspx?NewsContentID=571225

Burials discovery in Minya sheds new light on Ancient Egyptian funerary architecture

Nevine El-Aref , Saturday 20 Jun 2026

A new archaeological discovery at Gabal El- Teir in Minya Governorate is offering fresh insights into the evolution of funerary architecture in ancient Egypt, following the unearthing of two Early Dynastic tombs alongside burials dating to the Predynastic and Late Periods.

egypt

 

Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Sherif Fathy described the find as a significant because it provides important evidence for tracing the development of funerary architecture across different historical periods.

The first early Dynastic tomb represents a rare architectural model distinguished by its unique geometric design, while the second tomb closely mirrors it in layout and is notably better preserved.

Hisham El-Leithy, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), explained that preliminary studies show similarities between the newly discovered tombs and the well-known tomb of King Den in Abydos.

This resemblance underscores the archaeological importance of the Gabal El-Teir site and reinforces its status as a major necropolis used continuously from the Predynastic through to the Late Period.

He added that the first tomb features a distinctive architectural approach based on the gradual variation in wall thickness, thicker at the base and tapering toward the top.

Such a design may represent an early stage in the evolution of engineering concepts that eventually led to the construction of the step pyramids and later, the true pyramids.

He also indicated that the tomb appears to have been subjected to quarrying activities in later periods to extract stone blocks.

Despite this, the remaining sections have preserved valuable evidence of ancient construction techniques, including oxide lines that reveal precise stone-cutting methods, as well as large wooden supports used to reinforce the walls.

 Some of these supports extend along the entire wall length, while others appear as separate straight segments.

The second tomb, located further south, is nearly identical in architectural design but was not exposed to quarrying, which has helped preserve its structural elements more effectively.

Mohamed Abdel Badei, Head of the Egyptian Antiquities Sector revealed that the mission also uncovered part of a Predynastic cemetery.

The burials were found in a crouched position and wrapped in remnants of decomposed plant matting, with some accompanied by black-topped pottery vessels dating to the Naqada II and III periods.

In addition, a number of individual and collective burials were discovered, some within the remains of deteriorated wooden coffins believed to date to the Late Period. These findings confirm the long-term use of the site as a burial ground across successive historical eras.

Excavations are ongoing at Gabal El-Teir, with archaeologists expecting further discoveries that will continue to illuminate the site’s historical and cultural significance.


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Sunday, June 21, 2026

5,000-year-old tombs found in Minya rewrite the origins of Egyptian pyramid architecture | Archaeology News Online Magazine

https://archaeologymag.com/2026/06/5000-year-old-tombs-in-egypt-origins-of-pyramids/

5,000-year-old tombs found in Minya rewrite the origins of Egyptian pyramid architecture

Archaeologists working at Jabal al-Tayr in Egypt’s Minya Governorate have uncovered two Early Dynastic tombs along with burials dating from the Predynastic and Late Periods. The finds provide new evidence about how ancient Egyptian funerary architecture developed during the centuries before pyramids appeared on the landscape.

5,000-year-old tombs found in Minya rewrite the origins of Egyptian pyramid architecture
View of the structures uncovered at Jabal al-Tayr in Minya, Egypt. Credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The excavation was carried out by an Egyptian mission from the Supreme Council of Antiquities. The site, located on the eastern bank of the Nile, appears to have served as a burial ground for thousands of years. Evidence from several different eras shows people continued using the area from the Predynastic period through the Late Period of ancient Egyptian history.

Researchers say the two tombs are among the most important parts of the find. Early studies show strong similarities between their design and the tomb of King Den at Abydos, one of the best-known rulers of Egypt’s First Dynasty. Those similarities suggest builders in different regions shared architectural ideas during the early stages of Egyptian state formation.

The first tomb stands out because of the way its walls were built. The walls are thicker at the bottom and gradually become thinner toward the top. Archaeologists believe this design reflects an early engineering approach aimed at improving stability. Similar principles later appeared in larger monuments, including step pyramids and the true pyramids built centuries afterward.

5,000-year-old tombs found in Minya rewrite the origins of Egyptian pyramid architecture
View of the structures uncovered at Jabal al-Tayr in Minya, Egypt. Credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Although parts of the first tomb were damaged when stone blocks were removed for reuse in later periods, important details survived. Excavators found traces of oxide lines on stone surfaces, evidence linked to ancient cutting and extraction techniques. Large wooden supports were also built into the structure. Some extended across the full length of the walls, while others were installed as separate reinforcing sections. These remains provide rare information about construction methods used more than 5,000 years ago.

The second tomb lies south of the first and follows almost the same architectural plan. Unlike the neighboring structure, though, stone robbers left much of the building untouched. Because of its better state of preservation, archaeologists have been able to study original features in greater detail.

5,000-year-old tombs found in Minya rewrite the origins of Egyptian pyramid architecture
Finds from the necropolis. Credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The team also uncovered part of a Predynastic cemetery. Several individuals were buried in a crouched position and wrapped in plant mats that have largely decomposed. Black-topped pottery vessels found beside some of the burials date to the Naqada II and Naqada III periods, which preceded the unification of Egypt.

Additional burials belong to the Late Period. Archaeologists identified both individual and collective graves, including some containing the remains of wooden coffins. These finds show the cemetery remained in use long after the Early Dynastic tombs were constructed.

Taken together, the discoveries paint a picture of a burial landscape used across multiple phases of Egyptian history. The site preserves evidence of changing funerary practices, architectural ideas, and construction techniques spanning several millennia. Excavations at Jabal al-Tayr are continuing, and archaeologists expect further finds from a location that still holds many unanswered questions about ancient Egypt’s earliest builders.

More information: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities


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