On a bright morning in Cairo, a young boy named Mohamed stands proudly beside the grand southern gateway of Historic Cairo.
His eyes sparkle with excitement as he watches the crowd of dignitaries, tourists, and officials, all eager to see the revival of this historic neighbourhood. Amid the renewed energy and activity, Mohamed feels a vibrant excitement for the historic legacy being celebrated and restored.
"I'm thrilled that tourists and important figures are finally visiting our area," Mohamed says, his voice filled with wonder and growing pride. As a young guardian of history, he beams with enthusiasm for the reopening and preservation of ancient sites. He hopes this renewed interest will inspire both locals and international visitors to explore, learn about, and appreciate the wonders of his neighbourhood.
Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage site established in the 10th century, is renowned for its Islamic architecture, which vividly reflects its rich past. Among its treasures are centuries-old mosques, madrasas for learning, hammams for public bathing, palaces, lively wekalas, charming sabils, and markets that have endured for centuries. These attractions captivate both travelers and historians. Interestingly, the area, which flourished under the illustrious Fatimid Empire, reached its zenith in the 14th century.
The recent celebrations in Historic Cairo mark the successful completion of the Integrated Management of Cultural Tourism (IMCT) project. This significant initiative highlights the partnership between Egypt, represented by the Tourism and Antiquities Ministry, and the United States, represented by USAID, in preserving a vital part of the world's cultural heritage. Spanning four years and with a budget of $13 million, the project reflects a shared vision and commitment from both countries.
Commitment to preservation of heritage
A key milestone of this project is the meticulous restoration of sites such as the Bimaristan al-Mu'ayyad Sheikh. Built in 1420 AD, this hospital once symbolised medieval medical advancement. Its rejuvenation now represents a delicate blend of historic importance and contemporary appeal, preserved for the enlightenment of future generations.
The project also includes the restoration of several significant sites, such as the 15th-century Sabil al-Amir Shaykhu, the 14th-century Takiya of Taqi al-Din al-Bistami, the 17th-century Sabil-Kuttab of Hasan Agha Kuklian, the 14th-century Palace Gate of al-Amir Manjak al-Silahdar, and the 18th-century Sabil-Kuttab of Ruqayya Dudu.
Gamal Abdel-Rehim, Professor of Archaeology and Islamic Arts at Cairo University, highlights the impact of these efforts. He notes that the initiatives enhance Egypt's role in cultural tourism and reflect a deep commitment to preserving its heritage sites.
Abdel-Rehim appreciates the environmentally mindful construction approaches that have transitioned from poor infrastructure to modern amenities while maintaining the charm of antiquity. Basalt-paved walkways improve visitors' experiences, allowing them to stroll through Cairo as if time has gently paused in this elegant city.
"The project revitalised the heritage, transforming the environment from one where people trudged through sewers and debris to an area equipped with a modern sewage system and improved infrastructure," he told The New Arab with enthusiasm.
Historic restoration drives regional progress
For the local community, the primary focus is on fostering archaeological awareness while advancing regional development. Abdel-Rehim points out that previously disorganised areas caused embarrassment for tour guides due to the presence of slums lacking basic facilities like toilets and rest areas, along with buildings overwhelmed by dirt and garbage.
Prior to the recent restoration, the last significant development in this area occurred during the reign of Khedive Abbas Helmi II in the early 20th century.
The benefits of the project are expected to be tourism-related. "Many Asian countries, for example, have a rich Islamic heritage linked to the Mamluks, the dynasty that governed Egypt from 1250 to 1517. Consequently, visitors are eager to explore the relics of their ancestors," he added.
Many of the recently restored places will become centres for cultural activities. "The people in the place prolong its life. It's not just being revitalised for morning visits, but also hosts cultural events within its spaces," Abdel-Rehim noted.
Cultural boost for Cairo's futureLooking ahead, Historic Cairo is set to become the Capital of Tourism for the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states in 2026. This recognition highlights Egypt's commitment to establishing Cairo as a prime destination for cultural tourism.
Magdy Shaker, the chief archaeologist at the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, said the project supports the government's policy to transform the Egyptian capital into a popular short city-break destination. "By enhancing pathways for tourists and encouraging longer, more enriching visits, Cairo is becoming more attractive, creating prosperous opportunities for local residents," he told The New Arab.
Shaker added that the project embraces a holistic framework that strengthens cultural tourism while nurturing local communities. Artisans who continue age-old traditions benefit greatly from these restorations. Their crafts, ranging from intricate mother-of-pearl decor to traditional culinary delights, thrive alongside the revitalised heritage sites, offering tourists an immersive experience in Egypt's history and vibrant local culture.
"The handmade industries in the area will thrive as a result. Tourists are eager to immerse themselves in Egypt's historical era, mingling with locals and purchasing handcrafted items," Shaker affirmed.
For Mohamed, witnessing the rejuvenation of his neighbourhood fills him with inspiration. "Understanding our history and learning about the individuals who built the many ancient landmarks in our region is essential to us," he reflects, his youthful voice buoyed with hope and inspiration.
Salwa Samir, a Cairo-based journalist, writes about antiquities, human rights, social issues, immigration, and issues concerning children and women.
Follow her on X: @salwasamir2010
-- Sent from my Linux system.
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